Called Asteroid 86666 (2000 FL10), the 1.5-mile wide (2.5km) space rock is due to make its closest pass on 10 October.
An
asteroid of its size has the potential to cause global devastation if
it was to hit Earth, but Nasa has said it poses no threat at all.
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All asteroids are monitored by Nasa's Jet Propulsion Lab's Near-Earth Object Observations program.
This
program keeps track of the orbits of comets and asteroids and publishes
warnings if one of these rocks is due to collide with Earth, or will
come close to doing so.
People
can also monitor the comets and asteroids themselves by typing the name
of the rock into JPL's Small-Body Database Browser.
This browser creates an interactive module that can be zoomed in and out of, and filtered to show orbits on different days.
Using this browser to track 86666,
the orbits of Earth and the asteroid began to significantly coincide at
the start of September, they reach their closest points this weekend
and throughout the course of next week.
All asteroids are monitored by Nasa's
Jet Propulsion Lab's Near-Earth Object Observations program. This
program keeps track of the orbits of comets and asteroids and publishes
warnings if one of these rocks is due to collide with Earth. An asteroid
just a quarter-of-a-mile wide could cause global devastation if it was
to hit
They are then shown moving away from each other by mid-November.
Asteroid 86666 was first spotted 16.2 years ago on 30 March 2000 by the Catalina Sky Survey at the University of Arizona.
In
August, Nasa was forced to post a blog dispelling the countless rumours
and speculation about asteroids that were due to pass the Earth in
September.
This speculation suggested that an asteroid would impact Earth, sometime between 15 and 28 September near Puerto Rico.
Paul
Chodas, manager of Nasa's Near-Earth Object office said at the time
there was 'no scientific basis or shred of evidence' to confirm those
rumours.
He
added that there would be no Earth impacts 'anytime in the foreseeable
future' and all known Potentially Hazardous Asteroids have less than a
'0.01 per cent chance of impacting Earth in the next 100 years.'
Despite
these reassurances, the program's official Twitter handle addressed the
speculation surrounding Asteroid 86666 by saying: 'In response to Qs,
asteroid 86666 will safely pass Earth Oct 10 by over 15 million mi/25
million km. It poses zero threat.'
By comparison, 15 million miles is around half the distance between Earth and Mars. The moon is 238,855 miles (384,400km) away.
In
2011 there were rumours about the so-called 'doomsday' comet Elenin,
which never posed any danger of harming Earth and broke up into a stream
of small debris out in space.
Then
there were assertions surrounding the end of the Mayan calendar on 21
December 2012, insisting the world would end with a large asteroid
impact.
Earlier
his year, asteroids 2004 BL86 and 2014 YB35 were also said to be on
dangerous near-Earth trajectories, but their flybys in January and March
went without incident.
Nasa
detects, tracks and characterises asteroids and comets passing within
30 million miles of Earth using both ground and space-based telescopes.
The
Near-Earth Object Observations Program, commonly called 'Spaceguard,'
finds these objects and predicts their paths to determine if any could
be potentially hazardous to the planet.
At
the time of the writing, the current status says: 'There are no known
credible impact threats to date - only the continuous and harmless
infall of meteoroids, tiny asteroids that burn up in the atmosphere.'
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