Omar Omsen looks
like a regular office worker. Only the camouflage t-shirt and the tent walls
billowing around him offer a hint that this is no ordinary workplace, but the
epicenter of jihadi recruitment in Syria.
The clip he's
working on is not a pop video or newsreel but a piece of radical Islamist
propaganda, in praise of the "Charlie Hebdo" attackers who killed 12
people in Paris in January 2015.
Omsen, a.k.a.
Omar Diaby is France's "super jihadist."
r Omsen leads a
French "katiba," or battalion, in Syria. He was radicalized while in
prison.
Through his
series of online videos, released under the name "19HH" (a tribute to
the 19 perpetrators of the September 11 attacks), French authorities say he is
responsible for recruiting about 80% of French-speaking jihadis heading to
Syria and Iraq.
The clips fuse
Hollywood special effects, rap music, religion and conspiracy theories in an
attempt to convince young French Muslims to join the fight.
Omsen, 41, was born
in Senegal, but moved to France as a child, and grew up in Nice. According to
French media reports, he became radicalized during several spells in prison. He
moved to Syria in 2013, to head up a French "katiba," or brigade, of
jihadis.
Among his
followers, who listen rapt as he preaches with messianic fervor, Omsen is
treated as a spiritual leader.
All the guys
were looking at him like he was god, like it was a sect," says Fouad El
Bathy, who has seen Omsen in action up close in Syria.
"He made me
think of a guru -- they were venerating him."
El Bathy was in
Syria to try and rescue his baby sister, Nora, who ran away to Syria when she
was just 15 years old, one of the thousands who have made the journey.
Hotbed of recruitment
The Institute
for Economics and Peace says between 25,000 and 30,000 foreign fighters, 21% of
them from Europe, traveled to Iraq and Syria between 2011 and 2015.
And US National
Intelligence Director James Clapper says the number is now even higher. In
February, he told the Senate Armed Services Committee "more than 36,500
foreign fighters -- including at least 6,600 from Western countries -- have
traveled to Syria, since the conflict began in 2012."
And while the
promenades of southern France may seem a world away from the war zone, the
region -- and Omsen's childhood home, Nice, in particular -- has become a
hotbed of jihadi recruitment.
Local imam
Boubekeur Bekri says he knows people who "have been attracted by this
massive lie of paradise."
Report: Number of ISIS foreign fighters increases
03:55
"They are transformed in a few weeks, or
even in a few days -- it's like a bomb goes off ... ISIS can be very persuasive,"
he explains. "They take fragile people, and make them more fragile, and
then they promise them paradise. They work to alienate and isolate these
people."
Radicalization, he says, is "like a virus
... When a virus infects a lot of people, it's a pandemic and you can't use
regular pills to cure it. You need bigger resources."
But despite a supposed crackdown -- France has
been in a state of emergency since the Paris attacks in November last year --
the country's jihadi exodus is continuing unabated.
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